Where Do Startups Find Fractional CMOs? A 2026 Guide for SaaS Founders

fractional cmo, saas marketing, startup growth, cmo hiring, b2b saas
Allen Bayless

Key Takeaways

  • Startups most commonly find fractional CMOs through specialized agencies, curated talent marketplaces, SaaS-focused growth firms, and warm referrals from founder networks, venture capitalists, and accelerators.
  • The fastest routes in 2026 are SaaS fractional CMO agencies (such as Kalungi, NoGood, or HookLead), vetted marketplaces like Fractional Jobs, and direct referrals from investors or accelerator alumni networks.
  • Typical pricing ranges from $5,000 to $18,000 USD per month for early-stage SaaS startups, depending on hours, scope, and whether the engagement includes an execution team.
  • Successful hires often combine two to three discovery channels before selecting a final partner and usually run a paid diagnostic or a 90-day pilot before committing long-term.
  • Top fractional CMO engagements blend strategic leadership with execution support, providing a structured and tailored approach aligned with your SaaS growth stage.
  • HookLead offers fractional CGO and CMO leadership specifically for SaaS companies needing full-funnel strategy, conversion-focused SEO, and lifecycle optimization. The right fractional CMO can drive measurable growth for SaaS startups. Schedule a consultation to explore if this model fits your growth stage.

What Is a Fractional Chief Marketing Officer & Why Do Startups Use One?

A fractional chief marketing officer is a part-time or contract executive who provides strategic marketing leadership without the cost of a full-time hire. These are seasoned marketing leaders who typically dedicate 10 to 30 hours per week to a company, often working remotely and splitting their time across multiple clients. The arrangement gives startups access to CMO-level expertise, including digital marketing strategy, brand positioning, and go to market strategy, at a fraction of what a full time executive would cost. Fractional CMOs work closely with startups to develop customized strategies tailored to the company’s unique goals, challenges, and market dynamics, ensuring that every initiative aligns with the startup’s specific needs.

This differs meaningfully from both a marketing agency and a marketing manager. An agency executes on channels like paid media, content marketing, or SEO, but rarely owns the strategic direction or sits in leadership meetings. A marketing manager handles day-to-day marketing operations but typically lacks the seniority to set the growth strategy, align marketing efforts with board expectations, or mentor a growing marketing team. A fractional CMO fills the gap: they own the marketing roadmap, report to the CEO, and take accountability for revenue driven marketing strategies.

What a SaaS CMO actually does in a startup:

  • Clarifies positioning, messaging, and ideal customer profile (ICP)
  • Sets the go to market strategy for new products, features, or market segments
  • Designs the SaaS funnel from acquisition through activation, conversion, and expansion
  • Owns growth metrics like MRR, CAC, LTV, trial-to-paid conversion, and net revenue retention
  • Builds, mentors, or restructures the marketing department
  • Aligns marketing initiatives with product, sales, and customer success teams
  • Manages relationships with agencies and fractional talent for channel execution
  • Conducts market research to inform positioning, messaging, and competitive differentiation

The reason 2025 and 2026 startups, especially B2B SaaS, increasingly choose fractional cmo services over hiring a full time hire comes down to practical constraints. Cash conservation before Series A means founders cannot justify a $250,000 to $500,000 annual salary plus benefits for a CMO. Yet they still need senior level marketing strategy to build a repeatable acquisition engine. A key benefit of the fractional model is the ability to optimize marketing spend, ensuring that every dollar is used efficiently to support growth initiatives without the overhead of a full-time executive. A fractional model lets them access high level marketing expertise for 1 to 3 days per week, with the flexibility to scale up as revenue grows.

For a deeper look at what a CMO would own across the customer journey, see HookLead’s guide on the SaaS funnel and customer journey.

Image of a fractional CMO at his desk looking at a computer screen analyzing client website data for strategy

Fractional CMO Services

Fractional CMO services deliver strategic marketing leadership to companies that need executive-level guidance without the overhead of a full-time chief marketing officer. These services are designed to inject high-level marketing expertise into your organization, helping you develop and execute a digital marketing strategy that aligns with your business goals and accelerates revenue growth.

A fractional chief marketing officer typically leads the marketing team, overseeing everything from brand positioning and go-to-market planning to campaign execution and performance analysis. Their role is to identify growth opportunities, optimize marketing efforts, and ensure that every initiative is tied to measurable business outcomes. By hiring a fractional CMO, companies gain access to valuable insights and proven strategies that drive growth, improve marketing efficiency, and maximize ROI.

Where Do Startups Actually Find Fractional CMOs?

The most common channels for finding fractional CMOs in 2026 fall into six categories: fractional CMO agencies and growth firms, curated talent marketplaces, founder networks and VC referrals, LinkedIn and content-based discovery, specialized SaaS or tech fractional firms, and executive search providers.

Think of this as a quick map of the ecosystem. Each path has tradeoffs in speed, reliability, and cost:

Channel Time to Hire Reliability Cost Level
Fractional CMO agencies Fast (1–2 weeks) High (pre-vetted) Higher retainers
Curated marketplaces Medium (2–4 weeks) Medium (varies by platform) Mid-range
Founder networks/VCs Slower (3–6 weeks) High (trust-based) Variable
LinkedIn/content discovery Slow (4–8 weeks) Lower (DIY vetting) Lower entry
SaaS-specialized firms Fast (1–2 weeks) High (niche expertise) Higher retainers
Executive search firms Medium (3–5 weeks) High (senior pedigree) Highest


Most backed SaaS startups end up combining 2 to 3 of these channels before selecting a final fractional CMO partner. They might get a referral from their lead investor, browse a marketplace to compare options, and shortlist an agency for structured execution support.

The following sections go deeper into each path, including how to evaluate the right fit for SaaS versus general B2B.

Fractional CMO Agencies & Growth Firms (Fastest, Most Structured Option)

A fractional CMO agency or growth firm embeds one of its senior marketing leaders as your part-time CMO. Unlike hiring an independent, you also get access to an execution team behind them, covering functions like SEO, paid media, content marketing, and demand generation. The agency provides the framework, contracts, and proven playbooks, making this the fastest and most reliable route for startups asking where do startups find fractional cmos. Agencies also help align marketing and sales efforts, ensuring both teams work together strategically to drive growth and improve overall results.

Why agencies often win on speed and reliability:

  • Pre-vetted leaders with SaaS or B2B experience
  • Defined engagement frameworks (onboarding, diagnostics, quarterly OKRs)
  • Contracts ready to go, reducing legal back-and-forth
  • Proven marketing strategies from working across dozens of similar companies
  • Accountability structures that independents may lack
  • Alignment of marketing and sales efforts for more effective growth initiatives

Notable fractional CMO agencies and who they serve:
These top fractional CMO companies are recognized for their industry reputation and ability to provide tailored, part-time marketing leadership for startups and growth-stage businesses.

  • NoGood - Performance marketing focused, strong for high-growth startups needing paid acquisition and CRO
  • Kalungi - B2B SaaS specialists with T2D3 methodology, ideal for companies between $1M and $10M ARR
  • Chief Outsiders - Broad B2B focus with a large network of CMOs, reports 3x faster revenue growth for clients
  • Marketri - B2B companies needing demand generation and sales alignment
  • Authentic Brand - Mid-market B2B with emphasis on brand strategy and fractional CMO leadership

Typical engagement models include a part-time embedded CMO (2 to 4 days per week) with a cross-functional team handling SEO, paid media, and content. Minimums usually run 3 to 6 months with retainer-based pricing. Clear quarterly OKRs keep both sides aligned on measurable growth.

HookLead fits within this category as a SaaS-focused, full-funnel agency with fractional CGO and CMO options. The difference: HookLead specializes in product led growth and subscription SaaS rather than general B2B, with particular depth in conversion-focused SEO, onboarding optimization, and behavioral analytics.

Prioritize this route when speed to market matters, when investors expect a structured growth plan, or when your funnel complexity (self-serve plus sales-assisted) requires a tested framework rather than experimentation from scratch.

Curated Talent Marketplaces & Fractional Platforms

Curated talent platforms connect startups with part-time executive leadership through searchable profiles, ratings, and structured matching. In 2025 and 2026, platforms like Fractional Jobs, GrowthCollective, and advisory networks have grown to serve the fractional executives market specifically.

Startups typically use these platforms to:

  • Post a fractional CMO role with defined scope and budget
  • Browse profiles filtered by industry, stage, and expertise (SaaS, PLG, enterprise)
  • Shortlist candidates and schedule intro calls
  • Compare multiple fractional CMOs quickly without committing to a single agency
  • Note: Some marketplaces specialize in professional services and other verticals, making it easier to find fractional CMOs with relevant experience.

The main benefits: global talent pool, transparent profiles with past engagements, ratings from previous clients, and the ability to move faster than a traditional executive search. Fractional Jobs believes strongly in matching candidates to specific growth objectives, which means better alignment from day one.

However, tradeoffs exist. These platforms require more DIY vetting and interviewing. You will not get the built-in execution support of an agency, and quality can vary if the platform is lightly curated. The startup owns the relationship management entirely.

Checklist for using talent marketplaces effectively:

  1. Define scope and budget before browsing (hours/week, monthly spend, duration)
  2. Filter for SaaS or your specific vertical (fintech, healthtech, professional services, etc.), and look for candidates with proven industry expertise (e.g., AI, data platforms, renewable energy, cybersecurity, ed tech, SaaS)
  3. Ask for case studies in similar ACV and ARR bands to yours
  4. Request references from SaaS founders, not just general B2B
  5. Insist on a 30 to 60 day trial period before signing a longer contract

These marketplaces work especially well for seed to Series A startups that want to “own” the hire directly, prefer a lighter-weight relationship, and have the bandwidth to manage the fractional CMO without agency infrastructure.

Founder Networks, VCs, and Accelerators

Some of the best fractional CMOs for SaaS never appear on job boards or marketplaces. They come through warm referrals from investors, accelerators, and founder communities. This path takes longer but often surfaces candidates with the highest trust and the most relevant experience.

Network types that produce quality referrals:

  • Y Combinator and Techstars alumni groups with operator Slack channels
  • Curated communities like RevGenius, Pavilion, and SaaS-specific Slack groups (e.g., SaaS Growth Hacks)
  • Investor operator networks where VCs maintain rosters of fractional executives available to portfolio companies
  • Private equity and growth equity firms that often have marketing leaders on call for portfolio support

To ask for referrals effectively, provide context that helps the referrer match you correctly:

  • Your ARR stage and growth rate
  • Your ICP and primary sales motion (PLG, sales-led, or hybrid)
  • Current funnel metrics like trial-to-paid or demo-to-close rates
  • What you want the fractional CMO to accomplish in the next 6 to 12 months

Referrals tend to surface people who already understand SaaS metrics and board expectations. This reduces onboarding time and risk compared to hiring marketing leaders from outside the software world.

Example scenario: A $2M ARR B2B SaaS startup asks their lead VC for a list of 3 to 5 former CMOs who now work fractionally and have experience scaling companies from $2M to $10M ARR. The VC provides warm introductions, and the founder can skip the initial vetting that would otherwise take weeks.

The downside: limited pool size and potential bias toward the investor’s network, which may not always match the startup’s culture, stage, or specific go to market motion.

Conference setting focusing on a group of professionals discussing tech

LinkedIn, Content, and Thought Leadership Discovery

This is the “inbound discovery” route. Startups find fractional CMOs by consuming their content on LinkedIn, podcasts, webinars, or niche blogs, then reaching out directly. It requires more time but can surface highly aligned candidates.

Many fractional CMOs in 2026 actively post case studies, breakdowns of SaaS funnels, pricing page teardowns, PLG experiments, and fundraising narratives on LinkedIn and Substack. They often demonstrate thought leadership in content marketing industries, highlighting their ability to build effective marketing programs tailored to sectors like SaaS, financial services, and more. Some also showcase their influencer marketing results as part of public case studies, signaling expertise in leveraging influencers for brand engagement and customer acquisition. Their content becomes a proxy for strategic depth before you ever schedule a call.

Using LinkedIn search effectively:

  1. Search titles like “Fractional CMO,” “Fractional CGO,” or “SaaS Growth Advisor”
  2. Filter by industry (SaaS, B2B software) and geography (North America, Europe, remote)
  3. Review past roles for relevant experience (VP Marketing at SaaS company, CMO at growth-stage startup)
  4. Evaluate content quality as an early signal of strategic thinking

Shortlist people whose public content resonates with your stage and motion. If you run a product led growth model, look for someone posting about activation metrics, onboarding flows, and self-serve conversion. If you sell enterprise deals, find someone discussing multi-channel marketing, ABM, and sales alignment.

Outreach message structure:

  • Company stage (ARR, team size, funding)
  • Main marketing challenge you are trying to solve
  • What success looks like after 6 months (specific metrics if possible)
  • Ask for a 30-minute intro call to explore fit

This path works well for budget-conscious startups or very specific niches (vertical SaaS in healthcare, AI-native products) where domain expertise matters more than speed. The tradeoff: more time to vet candidates and align expectations compared to working with agencies or marketplaces.

Specialized SaaS & Tech Fractional CMO Firms

Some firms focus almost exclusively on SaaS or tech startups, offering fractional CMOs plus deep category expertise. These are not generalist agencies that happen to take software clients. They live inside the SaaS playbook and are adept at helping clients succeed in competitive markets.

Examples include Kalungi (B2B SaaS with their T2D3 growth methodology), firms specializing in data and AI companies, and SaaS-only outfits that bring frameworks like PLG, ABM, and RevOps under one roof.

Their biggest advantage: familiarity with SaaS metrics and investor expectations. They speak fluently about ARR, net revenue retention, CAC payback period, and expansion revenue. They can build a marketing engine around those KPIs rather than learning your business model from scratch.

This path fits especially well for companies between $500K and $10M ARR that have achieved product-market fit but struggle with inconsistent pipeline, weak market positioning, or scattered channel efforts.

A SaaS-only partner compresses onboarding. Instead of spending weeks explaining the subscription model, churn dynamics, or why MRR matters more than one-time revenue, the CMO arrives ready to optimize funnels, pricing, onboarding, and expansion motion.

HookLead operates in this category, with specific depth in:

  • Conversion-focused SEO built for trials, demos, and AI-era search
  • High-intent paid media optimized for bottom-funnel lead generation
  • Onboarding and lifecycle optimization to improve activation, retention, and expansion revenue
  • Behavioral analytics to identify where users drop off and align marketing functions with product improvements

For companies where product led growth or subscription dynamics drive revenue, this specialization translates to faster time-to-impact.

Digital Authority Partners: A Leading Fractional CMO Provider

Digital Authority Partners stands out as a leading provider of fractional CMO services, specializing in digital marketing strategy and comprehensive marketing leadership for growth-focused companies. Their team of seasoned marketing leaders brings deep expertise in content marketing, SEO, and thought leadership, helping businesses establish a strong digital presence and drive measurable growth.

By partnering with Digital Authority Partners, companies gain access to a full suite of marketing strategies designed to boost lead generation, enhance brand authority, and optimize marketing functions. Their approach combines strategic planning with hands-on execution, ensuring that every marketing initiative is aligned with your business objectives and delivers tangible results.

Executive Search Firms & Interim Leadership Providers

Executive search firms and “Executives-as-a-Service” providers maintain rosters of CMOs, CSOs, and CGOs who engage part-time or for defined interim periods. These are senior marketing leaders with extensive track records, often with experience at companies that have scaled past $50M ARR.

Firms like Chief Outsiders, TechCXO, Marketing Blender, and similar networks specialize in matching executives to companies based on sector, stage, and specific challenges. Marketing Blender, in particular, is a specialized marketing consultancy known for integrating strategic marketing functions for B2B and SaaS companies. Some executive search firms also focus on placing CMOs for industrial businesses, leveraging their expertise to address the unique needs of manufacturing and industrial service clients. They handle vetting, reference checks, and often provide ongoing support throughout the engagement.

When this option makes sense:

  • Larger startups or mid-market companies (post-Series B, above $10M ARR)
  • Need for very senior executive leadership with board-facing presence
  • Specific vertical experience required (healthcare, fintech, regulated industries, industrial businesses)
  • Preparing for a significant funding round, M&A, or IPO-readiness work

The typical process: initial diagnostic call to understand needs, matching by sector and stage, structured proposal with deliverables and timeline, then a part-time engagement of 3 to 12 months with clear board-facing outputs like GTM reset, team structure, and revenue roadmap.

Cost expectations sit at the upper end of fractional CMO pricing bands, often $15,000 to $25,000 or more per month, reflecting executive pedigree and the support infrastructure from the firm.

Early-stage SaaS companies may find this path too heavy or expensive. But for companies at inflection points where the stakes are high and the need for proven strategic guidance is acute, the investment can be justified by the outcomes.

How to Choose the Right Fractional CMO for a SaaS Startup

Understanding where do startups find fractional cmos is only half the equation. Evaluating fit requires a systematic approach.

Core evaluation criteria:

  • SaaS experience at your ARR band (someone who scaled from $0 to $3M is different from someone who took a company from $10M to $50M)
  • Understanding of your pricing model (freemium, usage-based, per-seat, hybrid)
  • Comfort with your sales motion (PLG, sales-led, hybrid, channel partnerships)
  • Track record with your deal sizes and sales cycle length
  • Experience with your target audience (SMB, mid-market, enterprise)

Ask for 2 to 3 specific case studies with metrics. Look for statements like “increased MRR from $500K to $1.5M in 12 months,” “reduced CAC by 30 percent through channel optimization,” or “improved trial-to-paid conversion by 40 percent.” Generic success claims without numbers suggest a lack of rigor.

Red flags to watch for:

  • Vague answers about numbers or reluctance to share specific outcomes
  • Lack of SaaS examples in their portfolio
  • Overemphasis on vanity metrics (followers, impressions, awards) instead of pipeline and revenue
  • Inability to explain how they would partner with product and sales teams
  • No clear framework for prioritization or experimentation

Align on scope before signing. Clarify whether you want strategy only, strategy plus high-level oversight of agencies, or strategy plus an embedded execution team. This decision affects which provider type fits and what budget is realistic.

Run at least two reference calls specifically focused on collaboration style. Ask how the fractional CMO handled disagreements with founders, how they balanced experimentation versus focus, and whether they drove measurable growth or just produced plans.

How Much Does It Cost to Hire a Fractional CMO in 2026?

The cost to hire a fractional CMO ranges based on hours, scope, seniority, and whether execution support is included.

Typical pricing ranges for SaaS startups:

Stage Monthly Range What You Get
Seed / early-stage $5,000 to $10,000 Strategic guidance, roadmap, light oversight (1–2 days/week)
Series A $10,000 to $18,000 Strategy plus deeper involvement, team mentoring, agency oversight (2–3 days/week)
Series B+ $15,000 to $25,000+ Full strategic leadership, execution team, board reporting (3–4 days/week)


Compare this to a full-time VP or CMO salary of $200,000 to $400,000 annually plus benefits, equity, and recruiting costs. The fractional model delivers strategic marketing expertise at a fraction of that commitment.

Common pricing models:

  • Monthly retainer based on days or hours per month
  • Project-based packages for specific outcomes (GTM reset, PLG launch, brand positioning)
  • Hourly consulting for very short advisory engagements (rare for ongoing work)

What drives cost higher: the seniority of the CMO, whether they bring an execution team, your company’s complexity (multi-product, multi-region, multi-segment), and how aggressive your growth objectives are.

Sample breakdown of a $10,000/month engagement:

  • 2 days per week of CMO time (~8 days/month)
  • Weekly strategy and priority-setting sessions with founders
  • Monthly reporting on pipeline, MRR, and funnel metrics
  • Oversight of agencies or contractors handling paid media and content marketing
  • Quarterly OKR reviews aligned to revenue targets

Avoid under-scoping. Hiring only a few hours per month that are insufficient to drive real change leads to disappointment regardless of the CMO’s skill. Strategic leadership requires consistent presence and authority to execute strategies effectively.

How to Run a Search Process & Make a Confident Hire

A structured search process takes 2 to 4 weeks and produces better outcomes than ad hoc outreach.

Five-step process:

  1. Define goals and scope - Write a brief including current metrics (ARR, churn, CAC, trial-to-paid), main GTM experiments to date, and what success looks like by a specific date
  2. Shortlist candidates from 2-3 channels - Combine agency research, marketplace browsing, and network referrals
  3. Run structured interviews - Use consistent questions across candidates to enable comparison
  4. Request a paid diagnostic or audit - A 2 to 4 week engagement where the fractional CMO reviews data, interviews stakeholders, and delivers a priority roadmap
  5. Start with a 90-day pilot - Test working fit before committing to a longer contract

Interview questions tailored to SaaS:

  • How have you improved activation or trial-to-paid conversion in past roles?
  • How do you partner with product teams on onboarding and feature adoption?
  • How do you balance brand building versus performance marketing and lead generation?
  • What does your reporting cadence look like for founders and boards?
  • How do you approach prioritization when everything feels urgent?

The paid diagnostic is worth the investment. Both sides test working fit, the CMO demonstrates value through actionable insights, and you receive a roadmap even if you decide not to continue. This structure reduces risk dramatically compared to signing a 6-month contract based on interviews alone.

Assign a clear internal owner (founder, CEO, or COO) to manage the relationship. Establish weekly standups and monthly reviews. Ensure the fractional CMO has the access, data, and resources needed to drive growth.

A CTO founder meeting with a fractional CMO and chatting over coffee

When a Fractional CMO Is the Wrong Choice

Not every startup is ready for or needs a fractional CMO. Sometimes a senior IC marketer or specialized agency is a better first step.

Scenarios where hiring a fractional cmo is premature:

  • Pre-product-market fit, where experimentation is still about the product more than the go to market
  • No paying customers or repeatable signups and demos
  • Unclear ICP where the company is still discovering who will pay
  • Founder is not ready to delegate strategic direction on marketing

Cases where the real need is channel execution, not leadership:

  • You know exactly what channels to pursue and just need competent execution
  • A strong performance marketing specialist, SEO partner, or lifecycle marketer with a clear brief would solve the problem
  • You have a marketing roadmap but no one to run the campaigns

Budget constraints matter. If you cannot realistically commit at least $5,000 per month for 6 months, you may be better served by project-based advisory calls, a focused channel agency, or a senior marketing manager. A fractional CMO engagement that is too thin to drive real change wastes money without delivering results.

Alternatives to consider:

  • Hire a strong senior marketing manager as your first marketing hire, with advisory support from a mentor or consultant
  • Use a SaaS agency with a clear growth package for specific channels
  • Tap mentors and advisors on a small retainer until the company reaches a stage where a fractional CMO can drive leverage

Revisit the fractional CMO option once you have initial traction, a stable ICP, and a need to scale efficiently across multiple channels. The right fractional cmo becomes dramatically more valuable when there is something to optimize.

How HookLead Helps SaaS Startups Find and Leverage Fractional CMO Leadership

HookLead operates as a conversion-focused SaaS marketing agency that also provides fractional CGO and CMO leadership. The specialization is B2B and product led growth SaaS companies that need strategic marketing leadership combined with execution.

Core capabilities tailored to SaaS:

  • Full-funnel strategy from acquisition through activation, conversion, and expansion
  • Conversion-focused SEO built for AI-era search, targeting high-intent keywords that drive trials and demos
  • High-intent paid media optimized for bottom-funnel lead generation
  • Onboarding and lifecycle optimization to improve activation, retention, and expansion revenue
  • Behavioral analytics to identify where users drop off and align marketing functions with product improvements

A typical HookLead fractional CMO engagement starts with an initial diagnostic to understand your current state, metrics, and marketing challenges. From there, a roadmap aligned to revenue targets drives the engagement, with ongoing leadership on strategy and execution. Regular reporting covers MRR, pipeline, and funnel conversion, giving founders and boards visibility into progress.

For SaaS teams that need structured growth leadership but do not have the time or resources to build a marketing department from scratch, this model compresses the path to measurable growth.

Ready to explore whether a fractional CMO, growth agency, or hybrid approach fits your stage? Schedule a consultation to discuss your growth objectives and marketing challenges.

FAQ: Finding and Working with a Fractional CMO

How long should a startup plan to work with a fractional CMO?

Most successful fractional CMO engagements run 6 to 12 months. This timeframe allows enough runway to diagnose issues, implement changes, and measure impact across multiple growth cycles. Anything under 3 months rarely yields durable results because the CMO is still learning the business and building relationships when the engagement ends.

Can a fractional CMO eventually transition to a full-time role?

Yes, this happens frequently. Some startups structure engagements with an option for the fractional CMO to convert to full-time once ARR and funding reach certain thresholds. If you think this might be desirable, discuss it upfront and ensure both parties are open to the possibility. Some fractional executives prefer the variety of multiple clients and may not be interested in going full-time.

How do you measure success with a fractional CMO?

Focus on 2 to 3 concrete metrics tied to your growth objectives. Common ones include pipeline growth (new qualified opportunities per month), CAC improvements (lower cost to acquire customers), trial-to-paid or demo-to-close conversion rates, and MRR or ARR growth. Beyond metrics, evaluate whether the CMO has brought clarity to positioning, improved team capabilities, and created a marketing roadmap that the company can continue executing.

What is the difference between a fractional CMO, head of marketing, and growth agency?

A fractional CMO provides strategic marketing leadership at the executive level, typically reporting to the CEO and owning the marketing roadmap. A head of marketing (or VP Marketing) is a full-time employee who manages day-to-day marketing operations and team. A growth agency executes on specific channels like SEO, paid media, or content but rarely owns strategy or sits in leadership meetings. Some startups blend 2 of the 3: a fractional CMO for strategy plus an agency for execution, or a head of marketing with strategic guidance from an advisor.

Should I hire a fractional CMO before or after my first marketing hire?

It depends on your stage and needs. If you have no marketing function and need to build from scratch, a fractional CMO can define the strategy, design the team structure, and hire or mentor your first marketing manager. If you already have a marketing manager but lack strategic direction, a fractional CMO can provide the executive leadership layer. Either sequence can work, but the fractional CMO should have a clear mandate in both cases.

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